Major changes in family forms and structures that have taken place in Essay

Significant changes in family structures and structures that have occurred in Australia since Federation - Essay Example Plating (1995, p.8) battles that the family structure is a ‘social requesting of connection and co-residence’ that is politically affirmed with the point of appending relations dependent on dependence and responsibility however that the relatives adjust and alter that structure to address their own issues and requests. The verifiable definition proposed by sociologists and anthropologists was the ‘nuclear family’, which was in this way considered as the standard to the degree by some that the develop was a widespread ‘basic living unit’ (Baker, 2001, p.7). Today the term ‘nuclear family’ is still under dispute, with some accepting the perfect is a fantasy (Eichler, 1997, refered to in Baker 2001) to which not many families have and do really follow; for other people, it is the standard yet declining (Briggs, 1994; Gilding, 1995). Bittman and Pixley (1997) accept the way that the family unit is declining at the fast pace as proposed by government insights and scientists, is itself a legend. While they concur there is a decent variety of nuclear families, they declare that the estimations are invalid since they are taken at a specific point in time and that individuals move by means of a progression of changes wherein they move all through a family unit structure. What is obvious in any case, notwithstanding the fantasy or truth of a family unit being the standard inside Australian culture, is that the family structure and structure has changed and turn out to be increasingly differing, especially throughout the most recent four decades, for various reasons. Since the post war period more Australians have been wedding later and separating from prior; wedding accomplices from various ethnicities; settling on decisions on whether to have kids, what number of and when; living in accepted connections (cohabitating) with and without youngsters, living inside gay or lesbian organizations, with or without kids, and ble nding their family jobs (Briggs, 1994). It is very regular to discover Australian youngsters living in sole parent families, step parent families, more distant families, same-sex families and temporary families (Saggers and Sims, 2004). This decent variety has been a dynamic procedure in the course of the only remaining century because of the adjustments in ripeness designs, with ladies bringing forth 6 youngsters on normal pre-Federation to the current day normal of 2 kids for each lady; expanding life expectancy bringing about a maturing populace and an expansion in the quantity of separations and individuals deciding not to wed (Bittman and Pixley, 1997). Family decent variety in Australia can likewise be credited mostly to migration bringing about social and ethnic assorted variety. Workers bring a plenty of various convictions, goals, practices and dialects, along with their family structures and connections, and the jobs every part plays inside those family shapes. Social asso rted variety additionally fuses Australia’s indigenous individuals, who again bring their own family structures and qualities to the stage. In this way the Australian family currently joins those that are not just assorted as far as size (single parent, atomic or more distant families); they are additionally differing regarding association (Saggers and Sims, 2004) and the manner by which youngsters are raised, how old guardians are thought about, and they are different in desires for sexual orientation. Social changes and

Theories for Optimistic Personality Traits: A Reflection

Speculations for Optimistic Personality Traits: A Reflection Eunice Khong Ee Thian Question 2 (a) I am a hopeful individual. Good faith is an individual variable. It encapsulates the degree to which people hold summed up anticipations for their future. People with significant level of positive thinking have better abstract prosperity when confronting affliction. Investigates likewise pointed that good faith has been related to more significant levels of commitment adapting and lower level of evasion. Hopefulness additionally connected with wellbeing defensive practices (Carver, Scheier, Segerstrom, 2010). I generally accept that there are in every case beneficial thing hanging tight for me ahead. I generally look thing in the brilliant side. Almost certainly that mistake and trouble will happen now and then however I like to confront difficulties and challenges decidedly and accept all the issues can be settled one day rather accused on the issues and others. I generally discover ways and take activities to tackle issues as opposed to abstain from confronting them. For example, during test, I trust myself can do well in the papers as opposed to bombing them. As confidence likewise exceptionally connected with versatility which is ricocheting back force when confronting misfortune, I found that the power of my hopeful conduct is high and this lead me to have significant level of flexibility since I don't effectively bow to challenges. (b) I have brought into the world in a positive family condition. My folks are additionally exceptionally idealistic. Regardless of how troublesome the circumstances were, they generally indicated me and instructed me to confront difficulty emphatically when I little as of not long ago. I am the lone youngster in my family; almost certainly my folks will put the most consideration and consideration on me. Be that as it may, they don't too spoil me. They like my companions and let me settle on my own choices. They regard my choices and furthermore will give me recommendations when I’m settling on choices as certain rules for me. The regard that they gave me caused me to have sure to confront all the difficulties decidedly. For instance, they let me to pick the course that I need to study and which college I need to go to advance my examination. They don't limit my opportunity yet urge me to seek after my own fantasies. In this manner, my hopeful conduct needs to thank for my folks as they caused me to have the mental fortitude to improve my life. Other than that, the earth I join is strong. I like to get together with people who have constructive reasoning since they cause me to feel dynamic, new and vivacious. When in school, I want to get companions together with positive practices. The backings and supportive gestures that they gave me likewise is one reason that caused me to have hopeful conduct. For example, I have a gathering of companions who I used to sort out occasions with them in auxiliary school. I appreciated the second when we sorted out occasions in light of the fact that regardless of how tired we were, we will bolster each other to over the challenges together joyfully yet not fault on one another. This likewise affected me to be hopeful. (c) Biopsychosocial model incorporates natural, mental and sociocultural elements for clarifying a conduct. Idealistic conduct can influence an individual organically. A lot of investigates made sense of that hopeful people have higher endurance rate from ailment than doubters. Self assured people will in general have better physical wellbeing and emotional well-being contrast with worry warts. This may in light of self assured people have more noteworthy tenacious objective interest and dynamic adapting to stressors while standing up to affliction (Carver, Scheier, Segerstrom, 2010). As indicated by the investigation of Schou, Ekeberg, Ruland (2005), self assured people have more prominent battling soul when confronting disease henceforth they may have better personal satisfaction contrast with worriers (as refered to in Carver, Scheier, Segerstrom, 2010). I have skin sensitivities since I am 9 years of age. It is bothersome and aggravated when it began. Idealistic conduct supports me u p to battle with this sickness courageously as I understood that I ought not tie by this issue since I have other increasingly critical things are sitting tight for me to finish as opposed to consistently discourage on this infection. I feel more unwind and less weight when I began to see the malady from the splendid side. Other than that, idealistic conduct likewise helps in adapting pressure. People with idealistic conduct can adapt to pressure better and less discourages and has less unfavorable effect on their physical wellbeing (Carver, Scheier, Segerstrom, 2010). For example, idealistic conduct encourages me to make due through numerous tests. Tests are distressing occasion. I can adapt to the worry during tests with idealistic conduct, for example, figure out how to unwind rather than anxiously get ready for tests. Idealistic conduct likewise will influence an individual mentally. Individuals will have various sentiments and responses while experiencing issues, for example, energy or tension. How an individual feels is identified with the distinctions level of positive thinking. Hopeful people expect great results while worry warts anticipate awful results (Carver, Scheier, Segerstrom, 2010). This will impact an individual mentality and conduct. Self assured people will have inspirational mentality and conduct, for example, confident, accommodating, eagerness and relentless. Notwithstanding, worry warts will have negative disposition and conduct, for example, sadness, effectively surrender and delicate. Idealistic conduct has helping me a parts in forming me to get positive. As indicated by my companions, I am the sort of ecstatic and sprightly individual. This conduct has helped me procure a great deal of valuable kinships. Besides, as indicated by the investigation of Sdberg Ness and Segerstrom (2006), self assured people are utilizing different kinds of adapting procedures in facing misfortune, for example, issue centered adapting and commitment adapting to take care of issues. Be that as it may, cynics are continually utilizing shirking adapting and withdrawal adapting while at the same time confronting difficulties (as refered to in Carver, Scheier, Segerstrom, 2010). Self assured people consistently figure out how to take care of issues while pessismists consistently keep away from to confront issues and want to remain in their customary range of familiarity. For instance, me and my folks attempted a great deal of approaches to fix my hypersensitivities issue as opposed to sitting idle and keep on discourage. From sociocultural viewpoint, idealistic conduct is related with the social condition and culture around a person. Confident people have better social associations and simpler be acknowledged by others than pessismists as individuals like somebody who express constructive thinkings as opposed to contrary desires (Carver, Scheier, Segerstrom, 2010). Hopeful people acquire social help from the encompassing. I acknowledged by my frirends as I in every case express positive thinkings and sentiments to them subsequently I gain underpins from them. Culture will likewise impact a person’s conduct, accept and thought. People who in a culture which brimming with antagonistic musings, anxiey and sadess are effectively become worry warts. In the other hand, if a culture consistently advance positve, excitement and confident climate, people are increasingly hopeful. For example, in my family culture, my folks consistently urge me to see thing from the positive side. In this manner, I figure out how to be idealistic after be enlightened by my folks. Taking everything into account, my hopeful conduct isn't brought about by just one factor. Guardians, peers and the individuals environmental factors assume a significant job in helping me to construct hopeful conduct. Consequently, individuals should cooperate and take in each angle, for example, organic, mental and sociocultural factors as thought in building youngsters positive attributes. References Carver, C., Scheier, M., Segerstrom, S. (2010). Positive thinking. Clinical Psychology Review, 879-889.

The Need For Essays by Students

The Need For Essays by StudentsIn today's world where many job opportunities come through word of mouth, written essays by students is becoming a necessary commodity. Indeed, many educational institutions provide support for students and give them a great advantage in writing the essay for the purpose of recognition. But, you might also find yourself facing the same problem which is finding an essay writing service provider in your local area.And because the demand for excellent writers has been increasing in almost all sectors, the availability of such writers has become difficult. That is why it becomes important to get the support from professionals so that you can select the best possible essay writing company that can offer you the best quality.The fact that writing essays has become a must in today's society, there are several opportunities in writing an essay. One can either do it on his own or can hire the services of essay writing service providers. Both of them have their a dvantages and disadvantages. But if you want a very personalized writing of your essay, then you will have to hire the services of experts.First, you should remember that students need excellent writers. However, since it is very difficult to find a good writer, you should hire the services of essay writing service providers. Essay writing service providers are well aware of various styles and levels of writing and can provide you the right essay depending on your needs. They can guide you in writing your essay and give you the best help so that it can be very creative and can provide you with a satisfactory answer to your question.While you are hiring the services of essay writing service providers, you should always keep in mind the level of quality they offer to you. They should always be offering high quality services with their experienced writers. Therefore, if you are looking for some quick and effective essay writing service, you should always find a good writing expert to m eet your need.Written essays by students can be of different kinds. You can write your article based on any subject which is your expertise. The service can be given to you whether you are going to write for the personal use or whether you are going to market your article and prepare your students for their exams. Of course, the cost of the essay will also depend on the type of writing that you are going to perform.Essays by students can be based on the science-related topics and provide you with practical examples. Or you can even do an in depth research about the subject matter to write your essay. Thus, the essay writing service providers can help you with a lot of options that can offer you with a variety of options.Essays by students can be based on any subject. Whatever topic you want to discuss can be addressed by the expert writers of the essay writing service providers. So, if you want to enhance your academic performance, then you should always look for the service of an e ssay writing service provider.

Daughter Chromosome

Definition: A daughter chromosome is a chromosome that results from the separation of sister chromatids during cell division. Daughter chromosomes originate from a single stranded chromosome that replicates during the synthesis phase (S phase) of the cell cycle. The duplicated chromosome becomes a double-stranded chromosome and each strand is called a chromatid. Paired chromatids are held together at a region of the chromosome called the centromere. The paired chromatids or sister chromatids eventually separate and become known as daughter chromosomes. At the end of mitosis, daughter chromosomes are properly distributed between two daughter cells. Daughter Chromosome: Mitosis Prior to the start of mitosis, a dividing cell goes through a period of growth called interphase in which it increases in mass and synthesizes DNA and organelles. Chromosomes are replicated and sister chromatids are formed. Prophase - sister chromatids begin migrating to the center of the cell. Metaphase - sister chromatids align along the metaphase plate. Anaphase - spindle fibers separate sister chromatids by pulling them centromere first toward opposite ends of the cell. Once separated, each chromatid becomes known as a daughter chromosome. Telophase - daughter chromosomes are separated into distinct new nuclei. After cytokinesis, two distinct daughter cells are formed from a single cell. Daughter chromosomes are equally distributed between the two daughter cells. Daughter Chromosome: Meiosis Daughter chromosome development in meiosis is similar to mitosis. In meiosis however, the cell divides twice producing four daughter cells. Sister chromatids do not separate to form daughter chromosomes until the second time through anaphase or in anaphase II. The cells produced in meiosis contain half the number of chromosomes as the original cell. Sex cells are produced in this manner. These cells are haploid and upon fertilization are united to form a diploid cell.

A Malevolent Villain Essay - 1086 Words

â€Å"Malice- a desire to harm others or to see others suffer; intent, without just cause or reason, to commit an unlawful act injurious to another or others† (â€Å"malice†). Malicious characters or groups play a central role in many literary works, like the Headless Horseman in The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, O’Brien in 1984, and white society in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. These characters threaten, attack, trick, and persecute the main character or another central character within their story. They add to the plot and tension of the work. Another malicious character is Iago, the villain in one of William Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies, Othello. In this play Iago sets out to destroy Othello for multiple reasons, most of which are†¦show more content†¦Othello is a Moor, born in northern Africa. From the beginning of the play Iago voices a hatred for Othello rooted in his race. In Act I Scene I Iago refers to Othello as, â€Å"an old blac k ram,† (90), â€Å"†¦a Barbary horse†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (113), and speaks to the unnaturalness of the union between Desdemona and Othello saying, â€Å"†¦your daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs† (116-17). These quotes are all derogatory terms, demeaning Othello and comparing him to an animal. Sixteenth century audiences would have seen this comparison to animals very offensive because at that time the chain of being was very important. The chain of being is a hierarchical order of creation. At the top are humans (reason), followed by animals (motion, sense), plants (growth), and stones (mere existence). Calling Othello a ram and a horse made him less than human in Elizabethan times, expressing Iago’s deep rooted hatred of Othello based on race. When referring to the two backed beast Iago reveals his belief that the marriage of Othello, a Moor, and Desdemona, a Venetian, is unnatural. Later in the play he also says, â€Å"Not to affect many proposed matches/ Of her own clime, complexion, and degree, / Whereto we see in all things nature tends-/ Foh! One may smell in such a will most rank, / Foul disproportion, thoughts unnatural† (Act III Scene III, 245-49) In this quote, Iago says that with all her other options, Desdemona choosing Othello was irrational and unnatural. ToShow MoreRelatedA Comparison Of Thor And Beowulf728 Words   |  3 Pages Beowulf has delighted and intrigued a wide array of people for centuries. The timeless nature is visible in modern-day extensions of this epic, through heroics and battles of good versus malevolent forces. Beowulf continues to appeal to sophisticated audiences because it tells the story of a great hero prevailing over evil, a timeless theme valued by society and portrayed by his counterparts in modern media, although these new heroes display more complex qualities. 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In the article The Anthropocentric Vision: Aesthetics of Effect and Terror in Poe s ‘Hop-Frog’ written by Satwik Dasgupta, the author states that Hop-Frog demonstrates how the unjustifiable beings must be punished. In the contradictionRead MoreAnalysis Of Stan Lee s The Of All Time 908 Words   |  4 Pagestime, ceases Malekith from stealing the weapon and using it to destroy the Nine Realms including Earth. Tony Stark relies on the superpower suits that he invented, which gives him his Iron Man persona to save New York from being destroyed by a malevolent enemy known as the Mandarin. So much so that not only is Mandarin endangering the peace of mankind, but also affecting Stark’s private life, especially the relationship with his personal assistant, Pepper. Stark must persist in developing high-techRead MoreComparing Macbeth And Richard III1276 Words   |  6 Pagesboth the protagonist and the villain over the course of the play. As a villain, Richard becomes the embodiment of evil and symbolizes the depravity of man. Shakespeare’s protagonists: Macbeth and Richard III, possess similar characteristics and ambitions. Both men are driven by their hunger for power and their lack of compassion for anyone around them. In the opening monologue of Richard III, Richard displays his capability of evil: â€Å"I am determinà ¨d to prove a villain And hate the idle pleasures

How Social Class Can Change The Way People Handle Punishments

In the year 1975 in Albuquerque, New Mexico, Bill Gates was arrested for driving over the speed limit and for driving without a driver s license in his Porsche 911 (Montaldo 2015: 1). It is rumored that Gates later paid his bail with cash from his wallet. It seems that Bill Gates didn’t care that he got pulled over. In January of 2014 Justin Bieber was arrested for driving under the influence and for resisting arrest. Bieber reportedly donated fifty thousand dollars to a youth charity to help as part of a plea deal. Later the drunken driving charges were dropped and Justin went on living his normal life as if nothing had ever happened (Duke 2014: 1). These stories portray how social class can change the way people handle punishments. In this paper, I will review literature found on the topic, view the issue through a sociological perspective, and then present the main argument. Higher class individuals engaged in greater unethical behavior (Dubois, Galinsky, Rucker 2015: 437) There has been a lot of research on this topic. I found multiple sources that helped me better understand the question at hand. In the article â€Å"Social Class, Power, and Selfishness: When and Why Upper and Lower Class Individuals Behave Unethically† written by David Dubois, Adam D. Galinsky, and Derek D. Rucker, I found that the upper class seem more prone to engage in â€Å"unethical, deviant behavior†. There are a multiple of reasons why. Selfishness among those higher in social class increasesShow MoreRelatedThe Legal System Of School1438 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica. These changes include changes in family style and child care, the English Poor Laws, the apprenticeship movement, and the role of the chancery court. (Siegel and Welsh) Changes in family structure made a huge difference with children’s rights. 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Legal mobilization means that different advocacyRead MoreThe Issue Of The United States Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1648 Words   |  7 Pagesexecutive levels has been greatly debated amongst policy makers, law enforcers and law abiders in the criminal justice system (CJS). In order to address this issue more thoroughly, and to understand slavery, one must take into account the complex social and cultural realities that do exist (Tierney, 2007). In essence, literature, studies and cases in the past years have surfaced and set precedent into the spotlight of this debate. The actions focusing on racism is where the core originates. InRead MoreChildren With Learning And Developmental Disorders1410 Words   |  6 PagesIgnacio Estrada once said, â€Å"If a child can’t learn the way we teach, may we should teach the way we learn† (Waters 2015). It is crucial for teachers to shape their methods based on how their students learn best. In society today, we make rash assumptions that shape how a student is able to learn for the rest of their lives. For example, we diagnose children with learning and developmental disorders so early that they struggle to overcome their natural tendencies. Instead of continuing to make theseRead MorePhilip Zimbardo s Father Of The Stanford Prison Experiment1168 Words   |  5 Pagesone-on-one social power. Zimbardo’s experiment was focused on institutional power over the individual in groups due to the change of the environment. Zimbardo has written many books about social psychology, which is the study of human behaviors and the social situation. I learned about Zimbardo in my Psychology 100 class. He was born on March 23, 1933, and is still alive to this day. His studies and experiments are what influenced me to go into the field of psychology. 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Information and Communication Technology ERP Software

Question: Discuss about the Information and Communication Technology for ERP Software. Answer: Introduction: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is an extension of the Information Technology (IT) which basically is concentrated towards unification and integration of telecommunications with computers and other ERP software packages. Thus ICT is not restricted to only computers but as the name suggests extends to other forms of communication as well such as mobile phones, radio, television and satellites as well. However, the world has been behaving unethically with regards the ICTs also. The report discusses about the famous 2016 Bangladesh Bank Heist which left everybody stunned. In February 2016, an amount of US $951 Million was stolen from the central bank of Bangladesh via a SWIFT network. The hackers used the data of the Banks employees and sent requests for the transfer of money to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York demanding a transfer to the bank accounts of Philippines, Sri Lanka and various other countries in Asia. They could not get hold of the entire request and swept off $81 million which was transferred to the Rizal Commercial Banking Corporation in Philippines via four transfer request and $20 million to the bank account Pan Asia Banking (Mateo, 2017). The accounts at Rizal was opened a year ago but was never used actively until such an event. The discovery would not have been possible had there not been an error in the printer of the bank. The SWIFT system of the bank is formulated in such a manner that it prints the record of the transaction every time a request is sent and due to this the printer works round the clock as many a times print outs comes when the transactions are approved overnight. However the very next morning the bank employees were surprised that there were no print outs and when they tried to deliver prints manually the same would not happened. Further the software that links the SWIFT network was also altered. When the problem of the printer and software was fixed then a number of fictitious transactions print outs were received. Also the Federal Bank in New York had also raised concerns about so many transfer requests but there were no response from Bangladesh. The attackers were smart enough to time it during the weekend when the banks in New York are closed and thus transactions amounting to $101 m illion were passed already of which the transfer that was made in the Pan Asia was stopped (Gopalakrishnan, Mogato, 2016). People are taken aback about the various security hacks which are installed in the two banks as well as SWIFT bank. As per the reports, the Bangladesh Bank was not in constant touch with the Federal Reserve due to errors in printers and softwares which was a common phenomena. The error was not paid heed to and the IT security lapse was noticed too late. Unfortunately, by the time the said hack was noticed it was too late (Paganini, 2016). The Prime Ministers ICT Advisor had commented that Bangladeshs pace for digitalisation was one of the main reasons for the loop hole to occur in the system. Further it is proved that digitalisation is closely related to the person who is using it, his capability and complete ability to perform. Therefore ICT can improve the speed at which good and services are delivered but the same can be detrimental to the health of the company as well if proper firewalls are not installed ((Chowdhury. 2016) As per the investigations conducted by the Forensic Training Institute of Bangladesh, the Bangladesh Bank was wary towards cyber attacks due to lack of proper firewalls. The main ethical issue in this case was absent of adequate firewalls to protect the system. Further the system used second hand switches which are equally unethical. The Banks administrative as well as the IT department allowed usage of cheap quality switches and risked the money of the citizens. Thus it was unethical from the point of the administration who allowed such usage and accepted the usability of such a loose ICT system. Apart from the collapse of the entire information technology system another unethical issue noticed in this incident was the visit of the Governor of Bangladesh to India wherein he should have cancelled and taken action against the lapse in the ICT system installed. The implication of the said unethical act was that million of dollars got lost and also the trust of the people of Bangladesh. Further it also sent an alarm bell across the globe about the fact that SWIFT as well as such other banks should re-check their ICTs installed. Not only this but the fact that the switches used were second hand was also one of the unethical acts performed by the bank in order to save money which also should be taken care of. The banks across the globe should check upon the quality of the ICT installed and if there occurs any glitches then the same should be fixed at the earliest (Zetter, 2016). Well at this juncture, it is not possible to get back the money or get hold of the hackers so easily. Thus while the investigation is on the bank should immediately get firewalls installed and get the switches of the entire ICT system changed to new ones and not second hand. Further the system should be checked and re-checked by a third trusted party or company with regards the accuracy of the ICT installed. The purchase department should be held responsible and those found suspicious should be held into custody. Another option which is preferable would be install hidden cameras without letting even the bank employees aware of the same. Hacking the credentials is not easy, there must be involvement of the bank officials as well which should be checked also. In my opinion, the first option of immediately changing the entire system is a must. Further to this printer errors etc should be resolved without haste. Usage of second hand switches for the sake of saving money and endangering the money of the public is the biggest unethical issue that the ICT system can pose. Therefore first and foremost the same issue should be fixed. References: Chowdhury,A. (2016). The Bangladesh Bank heist and pitfalls of hasty digitalisation. Retrieved from https://opinion.bdnews24.com/2016/03/19/the-bangladesh-bank-heist-and-pitfalls-of-hasty-digitisation/ Gopalakrishnan,R. Mogato,M. (2016). Bangladesh Bank Officials computer was hacked to carry out $81 million heist : diplomat. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cyber-heist-philippines-idUSKCN0YA0CH Mateo,J. (2017). Year of Hackers : Bangladesh bank heist, Comeleak. Retrieved from https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2017/01/06/1660122/year-hackers-bangladesh-bank-heist-comeleak Paganini,P. (2016). Bangladesh Bank hacked due to inadequate defense system. Retrieved from https://securityaffairs.co/wordpress/46610/cyber-crime/bangladesh-bank-poor-defense.html Zetter,K. (2016). That Insane, $81M Bangladesh Bank Heist? Heres What We Know. Retrieved from https://www.wired.com/2016/05/insane-81m-bangladesh-bank-heist-heres-know/